You’ve probably been wondering, does metronidazole make a puppy bleed? This article will give you some answers to that question.
This common medication treats various types of bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections in dogs. Unfortunately, it can also have adverse effects on your pup.
Fortunately, there are several ways to prevent gastrointestinal bleeding in your dog, as well as pet insurance that will help cover some of the costs of medical care.
Side Effects of Metronidazole in Dogs
The biggest risk of metronidazole in dogs is that it can cause serious side effects in some cases.
In addition to bleeding, it can cause lethargy, neurological effects, seizures, and loss of coordination and balance.
In extreme cases, metronidazole can lead to birth defects, as well as decreased blood counts and DNA damage to white blood cells – vital parts of your dog’s immune system.
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Metronidazole Inhibits DNA Repair in Dogs
In humans, Metronidazole causes diarrhea and vomiting, while in dogs, it inhibits DNA repair. In fact, only certain pathogens thrive in an anaerobic environment, which is where metronidazole comes in.
For Pregnant Dogs
Although metronidazole is generally safe, it is still recommended that pregnant dogs and nursing dogs avoid it. It is also not appropriate for dogs with certain illnesses, including liver disease, neutropenia, or kidney failure.
In the case of pregnancy, metronidazole should not be used if you’re pregnant. While animal studies suggest that metronidazole does not harm an unborn fetus, human studies are needed to confirm the risk.
It’s best not to treat trichomoniasis with metronidazole during the first trimester. Untreated trichomoniasis infection increases the risk of preterm delivery and low birth weight. Furthermore, the active infection can also be passed onto the baby during vaginal delivery.
Metronidazole Disturbs Dog Gut Flora
Aside from the risk of diarrhea, another risk of metronidazole is that it alters your dog’s microbiome. Antibiotics destroy good bacteria, which is essential for digestion and immune function.
A study published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine found that metronidazole had a dramatic effect on dog gut microbiomes. This effect was even more pronounced for dogs who had bloody diarrhea.
Missed Dose
In addition to topical application, metronidazole can also be used as a liquid. It should be administered evenly throughout the day. In case of missed doses, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Do not give two doses at once! You can use a pillbox or set a timer to remind you to take it. If you have questions about the dosage, consult your veterinarian.
Metronidazole Overdose Adverse Reactions
If you notice symptoms of overdose or adverse reaction, call your veterinarian. Your pet’s health insurance policy should cover any dietary costs, including antibiotics. But if you suspect an overdose, follow the directions to an emergency facility.
In the meantime, don’t forget to call your veterinarian. If you notice your pet has an allergic reaction to metronidazole, follow the directions.
Metronidazole and Alcohol Interactions
While it’s uncommon for metronidazole to cause bleeding in dogs, it can interact with alcohol. In the event of interaction, your veterinarian may need to stop metronidazole or switch it to another medication.
A rare but potentially serious side effect is hives. Itching, trouble breathing, and swelling of the face may occur. Make sure you discuss all your medications and supplements with your veterinarian before beginning metronidazole.
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